Yes, spearguns are legal in North Dakota for recreational spearfishing, but compliance with state and local regulations is mandatory. The North Dakota Game and Fish Department (NDGFD) permits their use during open water seasons, provided users adhere to licensing and equipment standards. Recent 2026 amendments restrict spearguns to non-motorized vessels and prohibit their use in designated trout streams to protect sensitive fisheries.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in North Dakota
- Licensing Requirements: A valid North Dakota fishing license is mandatory. Non-residents must obtain a non-resident license, and additional spearfishing permits may apply for certain species.
- Equipment Restrictions: Spearguns must not exceed 5 feet in length and must use mechanical or rubber-powered mechanisms. Explosive or chemically propelled devices are prohibited under NDGFD statutes.
- Seasonal and Geographic Limits: Use is restricted to open water seasons, with spearfishing banned in all trout streams and certain wildlife management areas. Local ordinances in cities like Bismarck further limit discharge zones near public beaches.
Violations of these provisions may result in fines up to $500 or revocation of fishing privileges, as enforced by NDGFD conservation officers. Always consult the 2026 North Dakota Fishing Guide for updates, as regulations may shift annually.