Yes, spearguns are legal in Pennsylvania but subject to the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission’s (PFBC) strict regulations. Non-mechanical spearguns are permitted for underwater fishing, while mechanical or powerheads require a valid fishing license and adherence to seasonal and species-specific restrictions. Violations may result in fines or license suspension under PFBC enforcement protocols.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Pennsylvania
- Licensing Requirements: A valid Pennsylvania fishing license is mandatory for using spearguns, with additional permits needed for certain species (e.g., striped bass in the Delaware River). Licenses are issued by the PFBC and must be carried during use.
- Mechanical Restrictions: Only non-mechanical spearguns are permitted in most waters; mechanical spearguns (e.g., powerheads) are banned statewide except in designated areas like the Delaware River Estuary, where specific PFBC permits are required.
- Seasonal and Species Limits: Speargun use is prohibited during closed seasons for target species (e.g., trout, walleye) and restricted to daylight hours. PFBC’s 2026 draft regulations propose stricter bag limits for speared species in the Susquehanna River Basin.