Yes, spearguns are legal in Tennessee for recreational spearfishing, but only under strict state wildlife regulations enforced by the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA). Compliance with size, licensing, and season restrictions is mandatory, and local ordinances may impose additional prohibitions. Recent 2026 TWRA amendments now require mandatory reporting of speargun-related harvests via the TWRA Harvest Reporting System to track compliance.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Tennessee
- Licensing Requirements: A valid Tennessee fishing license is mandatory for recreational spearfishing, with additional permits required for saltwater zones (e.g., TWRA Recreational Saltwater License). Non-residents must secure a Non-Resident Annual License.
- Speargun Specifications: Only hand-powered spearguns with mechanical triggers are permitted; pneumatic or spring-loaded devices exceeding 1,000 psi are prohibited. Barbed spears are restricted to non-game species to prevent ecological harm.
- Seasonal and Species Restrictions: Spearfishing is banned during closed seasons for target species (e.g., striped bass from October 1–December 31). Harvest of protected species (e.g., sturgeon) is strictly prohibited under TWRA Rule 1660-1-15.