Yes, spearguns are legal in Utah for recreational spearfishing under strict Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR) regulations, but only with non-powered, manually operated devices. Utah Code § 23-19-13 and DWR Rule R657-19 prohibit the use of explosive, electric, or mechanically propelled spearguns, aligning with state wildlife conservation policies. Local jurisdictions may impose additional seasonal or area-specific restrictions, particularly near protected marine reserves.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Utah
- Manual Operation Only: Only hand-powered spearguns are permitted; any device using compressed air, springs, or other mechanical propulsion is illegal.
- Species & Season Restrictions: Spearfishing is limited to non-game species (e.g., certain rockfish, lingcod) during open seasons, with closures in designated marine protected areas.
- Permit Requirements: A valid Utah fishing license is mandatory, and a free spearfishing permit may be required for certain zones, per DWR Rule R657-19-12.
Recent 2026 compliance shifts include stricter enforcement of gear checks in the Gulf of California region, where unauthorized spearguns have been confiscated under Utah’s Aquatic Invasive Species Interdiction Program. Violations may result in fines up to $1,950 or license suspension. Always verify current DWR advisories before deployment.