Yes, spearguns are legal in Wisconsin for recreational spearfishing, provided users comply with state and federal regulations. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) permits their use in designated waters, but local ordinances and federal restrictions may apply.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Wisconsin
- Licensing Requirements: A valid Wisconsin fishing license is mandatory for spearfishing, with additional permits required for certain species (e.g., sturgeon). Non-residents must adhere to reciprocity agreements.
- Seasonal Restrictions: Spearguns are prohibited during closed seasons for target species, such as the spring sturgeon spearing season (Feb–Apr). Check WDNR’s 2026-27 season updates for amendments.
- Equipment Specifications: Only manual or pneumatic spearguns are permitted; no explosive-tipped or mechanically assisted devices are allowed. Barbed spears are restricted to certain fisheries to prevent overharvest.
Local municipalities may impose additional constraints, such as municipal ordinances in Door County restricting speargun use in nearshore waters. Federal regulations under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act also apply if targeting waterfowl. Violations may result in fines up to $1,000 or license revocation. Consult the WDNR’s Fishing Regulations Handbook and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service for real-time compliance guidance.