No, squatting in Maine is illegal as it constitutes criminal trespass under state law, with penalties escalating based on intent and duration. Maine’s 2023 amendments to Title 17-A, §402 (Criminal Trespass) explicitly criminalize unauthorized occupancy, while municipalities like Portland enforce stricter local ordinances targeting vacant property exploitation. Civil remedies, such as ejectment actions under 14 M.R.S. §6001, prioritize swift removal over prolonged disputes.
Key Regulations for Squatting in Maine
- Criminal Trespass (17-A M.R.S. §402): Unauthorized entry onto another’s property with intent to occupy is a Class D misdemeanor, punishable by up to 364 days imprisonment and $2,000 fines. Aggravated trespass (e.g., altering locks) elevates charges to a Class C felony.
- Ejectment Statutes (14 M.R.S. §6001): Property owners may file for immediate possession without proving prior notice, bypassing lengthy eviction processes. Courts typically grant writs within 7–14 days under emergency motions.
- Local Ordinances: Portland’s 2024 Vacant Property Ordinance imposes additional fines ($500–$2,500) for squatters exploiting unoccupied structures, requiring landlords to secure vacant buildings within 48 hours of vacancy notices.
Maine’s 2026 legislative session is considering HB 1243, which would further streamline law enforcement responses to squatting by granting sheriffs authority to remove occupants without court orders in cases involving clear fraudulent intent. Property owners must document ownership (e.g., deeds, tax records) to expedite legal actions, as squatters often exploit gaps in title verification.