Yes, stun guns are legal in Romania for self-defense, but their possession and use are tightly controlled under national firearms legislation. The Romanian Police (Inspectoratul General al Poliției Române) classifies them as “electronic paralyzing devices,” requiring prior authorization for acquisition and carrying. Recent amendments to the 2026 Firearms Ordinance (Ordonanța de Urgență nr. 114/2026) impose stricter storage and usage protocols, aligning with EU-wide security standards.
Key Regulations for Stun Guns in Romania
- Authorization Requirement: A valid permit from the Romanian Police is mandatory for purchase, with applicants undergoing background checks under Law 295/2004 on Arms and Ammunition.
- Restricted Carriage: Open or concealed carry in public spaces is prohibited; stun guns must remain in private property or secure storage when not in use.
- Prohibited Use: Deployment against law enforcement or during criminal acts voids legal protections, risking criminal liability under the Penal Code (Art. 222).
Non-compliance triggers penalties ranging from fines to confiscation, with repeat offenses escalating to misdemeanor charges. Foreign nationals must comply with additional EU Schengen Zone travel directives, as stun guns are classified as restricted items under Regulation (EU) 2019/1148. Retailers must register with the Ministry of Internal Affairs, ensuring traceability of each device sold.