Is Torrenting Legal in Greece After the 2026 Law Changes?

No, torrenting copyrighted material in Greece violates Law 4481/2017, aligning with EU Directive 2019/790. Unauthorized sharing risks fines up to €6,000 or imprisonment under Hellenic Copyright Organization (OPI) enforcement. Non-commercial use of legal torrents remains permissible.

Key Regulations for Torrenting in Greece

  • Law 4481/2017 criminalizes unauthorized distribution of copyrighted works, including via torrent networks, with penalties escalating for large-scale operations.
  • OPI (Hellenic Copyright Organization) monitors ISPs for infringing activity, issuing takedown notices and collaborating with EUROPOL’s Intellectual Property Crime Coordinated Enforcement Unit.
  • 2026 EU Directive Compliance: Greece’s transposition of updated EU copyright rules (effective 2026) expands liability to include torrent indexers and seeders, mandating stricter ISP filtering under Article 17.

Greek courts have upheld convictions for torrenting, including a 2023 case where a user was fined €3,000 for sharing 1,200 films. VPNs obscure activity but do not legalize infringement. Educational and open-source torrents comply with Greek law.