Is Two-Party Consent Recording Legal in Greece After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

Yes, two-party consent recording is legal in Greece, but strict privacy laws under the Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) and the Penal Code (Article 370A) require all parties’ consent before recording conversations. Unauthorized interception risks fines up to €150,000 or imprisonment, with exceptions for law enforcement under judicial oversight.

  • Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) Compliance: Recording requires explicit consent from all parties under Law 4624/2019, aligning with GDPR. Controllers must document consent and justify necessity.
  • Penal Code Restrictions (Article 370A): Intercepting private communications without consent constitutes a felony, punishable by up to 5 years imprisonment. Exceptions apply only for national security or criminal investigations.
  • 2026 Regulatory Shifts: Proposed amendments to Law 4624/2019 may expand HDPA’s enforcement powers, introducing mandatory pre-recording notifications for business communications.

Violations trigger administrative sanctions (e.g., 2% of global turnover for GDPR breaches) and civil liability. Consent must be informed, freely given, and revocable at any time. Businesses operating in Greece should implement dual-consent protocols and maintain audit trails to mitigate legal exposure.