No, using fake names on South Korean social media violates the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection (Network Act), enforced by the Korea Communications Commission (KCC). While anonymity is permitted, impersonation or deceptive identity disclosure risks civil penalties or criminal charges under Articles 44-7 and 70-5.
Key Regulations for Using Fake Names on Social Media in South Korea
- Real Name Verification Mandate (Article 44-7): Social media platforms with over 100,000 daily users must verify user identities via resident registration numbers or alternative methods, prohibiting persistent use of fabricated names.
- Prohibition of Impersonation (Article 70-5): Impersonating others—including public figures or private individuals—constitutes a criminal offense punishable by up to 3 years imprisonment or fines up to ₩30 million (≈$22,500).
- 2026 Compliance Shifts: The KCC’s 2024 amendments to the Network Act require platforms to implement stricter identity verification systems by 2026, increasing scrutiny on pseudonymous accounts used for fraud or defamation.
Platforms failing to enforce these rules face administrative fines up to ₩100 million (≈$75,000) under the Enforcement Decree of the Network Act. Exceptions exist for satire or artistic expression, but courts assess intent under the Framework Act on Telecommunications.