No, using fake names on Swedish social media is illegal under the Swedish Electronic Communications Act (2003:389) and GDPR, as it violates transparency and identity verification requirements enforced by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority (PTS).
Key Regulations for Using Fake Names on Social Media in Sweden
- Swedish Electronic Communications Act (2003:389): Mandates that service providers must verify user identities, prohibiting anonymous accounts unless explicitly permitted (e.g., whistleblowing platforms under strict oversight).
- General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): Fake names may constitute unlawful processing of personal data, risking fines up to 4% of global turnover under Article 83(5).
- PTS Enforcement (2026 Guidelines): The regulator now requires social media platforms to implement automated identity checks, with penalties for non-compliance including platform bans or administrative fees up to SEK 10 million.
Violations are prosecuted under fraud or impersonation laws if intent to deceive is established. Exceptions exist for artistic expression or pseudonymized accounts, but platforms must disclose ownership to authorities upon request.