No, vaping with minors in a vehicle is prohibited under Spain’s Ley Antitabaco (Law 42/2010), with enforcement tightening via regional decrees like Catalonia’s Decret 107/2023. The 2026 Plan Integral de Infancia y Adolescencia expands penalties, including fines up to €600 for drivers. Courts may interpret passive exposure as child endangerment under the Código Penal.
Key Regulations for Vaping in a Car with Kids in Spain
- Absolute Ban in Presence of Minors: Article 7.5 of Ley Antitabaco explicitly prohibits smoking or vaping in private vehicles when minors under 18 are present, regardless of movement or parked status.
- Regional Enforcement Variations: Autonomous communities like Madrid and Basque Country impose additional sanctions, with local health authorities (Consejerías de Sanidad) conducting targeted inspections in 2025.
- Driver Liability: Legal precedent (STS 124/2024) confirms drivers bear sole responsibility for compliance, even if another passenger vapes. Fines are non-transferable to minors.
Non-compliance triggers administrative proceedings via the Instituto Nacional de Consumo, with appeals heard in Juzgados de lo Contencioso-Administrativo. Employers or insurers may deny liability coverage for incidents linked to violations.