Yes, batons are legal in Romania for self-defense under strict conditions, but their possession and carrying require compliance with national and EU regulations. The Romanian Police (Inspectoratul General al Poliției Române) enforces licensing, while the 2026 draft of the Law on Weapons and Ammunition tightens oversight, aligning with EU Firearms Directive amendments. Unlicensed possession risks confiscation or criminal liability under Article 278 of the Penal Code.
Key Regulations for Baton in Romania
- Licensing Requirement: Only expandable batons (e.g., telescopic) are permitted, and possession mandates a carrying permit issued by local police stations, valid for 5 years. Retractable batons are classified as “dangerous objects” under Government Emergency Ordinance 114/2023.
- Use Restrictions: Batons may only be carried for self-defense; brandishing in public without imminent threat constitutes a misdemeanor under Law 61/1991 on Public Order. The 2026 amendments propose mandatory training certification for permit holders.
- Prohibited Contexts: Batons are banned in schools, government buildings, and during public assemblies. Transport requires unloaded storage in a locked case, per Ministry of Internal Affairs Order 120/2024.