Yes, blank-firing guns are legal in Spain under strict conditions outlined by the Reglamento de Armas (Real Decreto 137/1993) and subsequent amendments. Civilian use requires a Licencia de Arma de la Categoría 4ª (Type 4 firearm license), issued by the Guardia Civil after background checks and training. Blank-firing replicas mimicking real firearms must comply with Orden INT/1622/2011, which mandates non-functional external designs to prevent confusion with live weapons. Violations risk confiscation and criminal charges under Ley Orgánica 4/2015 on citizen security.
Key Regulations for Blank Firing Guns in Spain
- Licensing Mandate: A Licencia de Arma de la Categoría 4ª is compulsory for possession, renewable every 5 years. Applicants must prove legitimate use (e.g., film production, historical reenactments) and pass psychological evaluations.
- Design Restrictions: Blank-firing guns must lack rifling, barrel markings, or mechanisms enabling live ammunition conversion. Orden INT/1622/2011 enforces visual distinctions (e.g., orange tips) to avoid resemblance to prohibited firearms.
- Storage & Transport: Guns must be stored in locked safes with ammunition in separate containers. Transport requires prior notification to the Guardia Civil and adherence to Real Decreto 976/2011 on firearm movement.
Post-2023, regional authorities (e.g., Comunidades Autónomas) may impose additional local ordinances, particularly for public events. Non-compliance triggers administrative fines up to €30,000 or criminal liability under Código Penal Article 566 for unauthorized firearm possession.