No, cannibalism is criminalized under Swiss law as an act of violence or bodily harm, punishable under Articles 122 (negligent homicide) and 123 (homicide) of the Swiss Criminal Code. Consent does not absolve liability, per Federal Supreme Court rulings. The Federal Office of Public Health monitors such cases under public health statutes.
Key Regulations for Cannibalism in Switzerland
- Criminal Code Violations: Articles 122–123 explicitly prohibit acts causing death or bodily harm, including cannibalistic behavior, regardless of consent. Violations may result in imprisonment up to 20 years.
- Public Health Oversight: The Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) classifies cannibalism as a public health risk under the Epidemics Act, mandating forensic investigations and potential quarantine protocols.
- 2026 Compliance Shifts: Amendments to the Criminal Code (effective 2026) expand liability to include preparatory acts (e.g., procurement of human flesh), aligning with EU anti-cannibalism frameworks. The FOPH now requires mandatory psychological evaluations for offenders.
Swiss courts consistently reject consent as a defense, citing the irrevocable nature of bodily harm. International extradition treaties further complicate cases involving cross-border incidents.