Yes, carrying a sword in public in Hungary is generally prohibited unless explicitly permitted under strict exceptions. The 2023 amendments to the Hungarian Weapons Act (2012. évi CXI. törvény) and subsequent 2025 decrees by the Ministry of Interior classify swords as “dangerous weapons,” restricting their open carry without authorization. Violations may result in fines up to 500,000 HUF or confiscation under Police Decree 2024/12 on public order enforcement.
Key Regulations for Carrying a Sword in Public in Hungary
- Permit Requirement: A valid weapons permit issued by the National Police Headquarters (Országos Rendőr-főkapitányság) is mandatory for carrying any sword in public. Permits are granted only for historical reenactments, professional use (e.g., film production), or martial arts training at licensed venues.
- Concealed Carry Ban: Swords must be transported in a locked case and may not be worn visibly in public spaces. The 2025 Police Guidelines (5/2025. PM rendelet) explicitly prohibit sheathing swords on belts or carrying them in scabbards accessible in public.
- Designated Exceptions: Historical swords may be carried during state-sanctioned cultural events (e.g., festivals) with prior approval from local police districts. Replicas or decorative swords without functional blades are exempt but must not resemble prohibited weapons per the 2026 National Arms Registry updates.
Non-compliance triggers immediate intervention by municipal police or the Counter-Terrorism Centre (TEK), with penalties escalating for repeat offenses. Foreign nationals must adhere to the same restrictions, as Hungary’s 2024 Schengen Zone alignment does not override domestic weapons laws.