Yes, carrying a sword in public is legal in Taiwan only under strict conditions, primarily as a cultural or ceremonial item, not for general use.
Taiwan’s Sword and Blade Control Act (刀械管制條例) and Police Act (警察法) govern bladed items. The National Police Agency (NPA) under the Ministry of the Interior enforces these rules, with recent 2026 amendments tightening oversight on non-traditional blades. Violations may result in confiscation, fines up to NT$50,000, or criminal charges if intent to harm is suspected.
Key Regulations for Carrying a Sword in Public in Taiwan
- Cultural/Traditional Exemption: Swords used in martial arts, religious ceremonies, or historical reenactments are permitted if registered with local police under Article 4 of the Sword and Blade Control Act. Registration requires proof of cultural significance, such as a martial arts school affiliation or temple documentation.
- Blade Length Restrictions: Swords exceeding 30 cm in blade length or with a fixed blade design are classified as “controlled blades” (管制刀械). Carrying them without registration is prohibited, even if sheathed.
- Public Display Bans: Openly carrying any sword in urban areas—regardless of registration—triggers Police Act Article 15, empowering officers to detain individuals for “public safety concerns.” Concealed carry is marginally tolerated only if registered and justified.