It is strictly regulated.
Collecting feathers in the UK is legal only under strict conditions, primarily governed by wildlife protection laws. The Wild Mammals (Protection) Act 1996 and the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 prohibit the collection of feathers from protected bird species. Naturalists may collect feathers from non-protected birds under the General Licence for Scientific Study, but must adhere to Natural England’s 2024 guidance on sustainable practices.
Key Regulations for Collecting Feathers in United Kingdom
- Protected Species Ban: Under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, it is illegal to collect feathers from Schedule 1 species (e.g., birds of prey) without a licence. Violations carry fines up to £5,000 or imprisonment.
- General Licence Compliance: The General Licence for Scientific Study (GL42) permits limited feather collection from common species (e.g., pigeons, gulls) but mandates documentation of purpose and quantities. Non-compliance risks revocation.
- Devolved Authority Variations: Scotland’s Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 2011 and Wales’ Environment (Wales) Act 2016 impose stricter regional controls, requiring additional permits for migratory bird feathers.
Landowner permissions are mandatory; trespassing to collect feathers constitutes a separate offence under the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994. The RSPB’s 2025 enforcement reports highlight increased surveillance of illegal feather trading, particularly for corvid and raptor species. Always verify current licences via Natural England, NatureScot, or Natural Resources Wales before proceeding.