Is Concealed Carry Without a Permit Legal in Maryland After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

No, concealed carry without a permit is illegal in Maryland under the Firearm Safety Act of 2013. The state mandates a permit for carrying a handgun in public, with limited exceptions for temporary possession in self-defense scenarios. Violations carry felony penalties, including mandatory minimum sentences. Local law enforcement agencies, such as the Maryland State Police Licensing Division, enforce these provisions, with recent 2026 compliance audits tightening oversight.

Key Regulations for Concealed Carry Without a Permit in Maryland

  • Permit Requirement: A Maryland Wear and Carry Permit is mandatory for concealed carry; no permitless carry is permitted, even in private vehicles unless unloaded and secured.
  • Self-Defense Exception: Temporary possession for immediate self-defense is permitted only if the carrier has no prior disqualifying factors and reports the incident to law enforcement within 30 days.
  • Local Enforcement: County sheriffs and the Maryland State Police conduct background checks and may deny permits based on criminal history, domestic violence records, or mental health adjudications.