Yes, driving barefoot is legal in Maryland as no state statute explicitly prohibits it. The Maryland Vehicle Law (Transportation Article § 21-1001) requires drivers to maintain control of vehicles but does not mandate footwear. Local jurisdictions, including Montgomery County, have not enacted stricter ordinances. However, barefoot drivers may face liability if deemed negligent in an accident under common law principles.
Key Regulations for Driving Barefoot in Maryland
- No Explicit Ban: Maryland’s Transportation Article § 21-1001(c) prohibits “unreasonable” actions but does not reference footwear. Courts interpret this narrowly, focusing on operational control rather than attire.
- Negligence Standard: Under Maryland Pattern Jury Instructions § 19:1, barefoot driving could contribute to negligence claims if it impairs reaction time. Evidence of barefoot operation may be admissible in civil suits.
- Local Variations: While state law preempts local traffic regulations, counties like Prince George’s may enforce secondary negligence standards via traffic citations. No 2026 compliance shifts are pending.
Practical Considerations: Insurers may deny claims if barefoot operation is deemed contributory negligence. The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) defers to judicial interpretation, leaving enforcement discretion to law enforcement. Drivers should assess personal risk exposure, particularly in high-liability scenarios.