It is strictly regulated.
Vietnam’s Civil Aviation Authority (CAAV) under Decree 96/2023/ND-CP and Circular 32/2023/TT-BGTVT governs drone operations, requiring permits for all flights over private property unless exempt under Article 16.2. Violations risk fines up to VND 500 million or criminal liability under the Penal Code’s Article 230 for unauthorized surveillance. Local authorities, including provincial police and commune-level management boards, enforce compliance, with stricter 2026 amendments pending under the draft Aviation Law.
Key Regulations for Flying Drones Over Private Property in Vietnam
- Permit Mandates: All drones weighing over 250g or equipped with cameras require CAAV approval (Form 01, Circular 32/2023). Exemptions apply only to recreational flights under 250g in non-restricted zones.
- Private Property Restrictions: Flights over private land are prohibited without prior written consent from the property owner or lessee, per CAAV’s 2024 guidance. Drone operators must also notify local authorities 48 hours in advance for flights near residential areas.
- No-Fly Zones: Drones are banned within 5km of airports, military installations, and government buildings. Overflight of private property in these zones constitutes a criminal offense under Decree 96/2023.