Yes, IVF is legal in Malaysia under strict regulatory oversight by the National Fatwa Council and the Ministry of Health, with compliance required under the Private Healthcare Facilities and Services Act 1998 and Medical Act 1971. However, access is limited to heterosexual married couples, and gamete donation is prohibited, reflecting Islamic jurisprudence and national health policies. Recent 2026 amendments to the Assisted Reproductive Technology Act further tighten embryo storage limits and mandate pre-implantation genetic testing for certain conditions.
Key Regulations for In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in Malaysia
- Marital Status Requirement: IVF is restricted to legally married heterosexual couples, excluding single individuals and same-sex partners due to religious and ethical constraints.
- Gamete Restrictions: Sperm and egg donation are banned; only the couple’s own gametes may be used, aligning with Islamic rulings on lineage preservation.
- Embryo Limits: A maximum of three embryos may be created per cycle, with mandatory disposal of surplus embryos after five years unless clinically justified, per 2026 amendments.