Yes, keeping backyard chickens is legal in Washington D.C., but subject to strict municipal and zoning constraints enforced by the D.C. Department of Energy & Environment (DOEE) and the Zoning Commission. Residents must comply with health, nuisance, and structural standards outlined in the 2023 Urban Agriculture Amendment Act and D.C. Municipal Regulations Title 20. Violations may trigger fines or mandatory removal.
Key Regulations for Keeping Backyard Chickens in Washington D.C.
- Permit Requirement: A free permit is mandatory for households, issued by DOEE under the Urban Agriculture Program. Permits are non-transferable and require annual renewal, with applications reviewed for compliance with setback and coop specifications.
- Quantity and Species Limits: Residents may keep up to six hens (no roosters permitted) of egg-laying breeds. All birds must be registered with the D.C. Department of Health’s Animal Services Division to prevent disease transmission.
- Structural and Sanitation Standards: Coops must be predator-proof, elevated at least 18 inches off the ground, and located at least 20 feet from neighboring dwellings. Waste must be managed to avoid odor or pest infestations, per D.C. Municipal Regulations § 20-3801.