Yes, keeping roadkill is legal in Massachusetts under specific conditions, but strict regulations govern its retrieval and possession. The Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife (MassWildlife) permits roadkill collection for personal use, excluding federally protected species like eagles or migratory birds. Local bylaws may impose additional restrictions, particularly in conservation areas or town-owned lands.
Key Regulations for Keeping Roadkill in Massachusetts
- Species Restrictions: Only legally classified game species (e.g., deer, turkey, squirrels) may be kept without a permit. Federally protected or endangered species are off-limits, aligning with the 2023 amendments to the Massachusetts Endangered Species Act.
- Notification Requirements: Within 24 hours of retrieval, individuals must report the roadkill to the local police department or MassWildlife’s Roadkill Reporting System (mandated under 321 CMR 3.02). Failure to comply risks civil penalties up to $500.
- Possession Limits: A maximum of two deer carcasses may be retained per person annually for personal use. Commercial exploitation (e.g., selling meat or hides) requires a MassWildlife salvage permit, per 321 CMR 4.04.
Local conservation commissions may further limit retrieval in designated protected zones, such as coastal wetlands or state forests. Violations of these local ordinances can result in municipal fines. Always verify current regulations with MassWildlife’s 2026 compliance bulletins, as seasonal adjustments may apply.