Yes, owning a hedgehog in Romania is legal but tightly regulated under national biodiversity and animal welfare laws. The species Erinaceus europaeus is protected domestically, requiring permits from the Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests (MEWF) under the 2026 amendments to Law 49/2011 on animal welfare. Exotic hedgehog species (e.g., Atelerix albiventris) may face stricter controls under CITES regulations.
Key Regulations for Owning a Hedgehog in Romania
- Permit Requirement: Domestic hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) require a MEWF-issued permit, verifying legal acquisition from certified breeders or rescue centers. Exotic species demand additional CITES documentation.
- Welfare Standards: Owners must comply with Order 14/2023, mandating minimum enclosure sizes (1.5m² for adults), temperature gradients (20–26°C), and enrichment protocols to prevent stress-induced illness.
- Prohibited Practices: Breeding for commercial sale without MEWF authorization is illegal. Importing hedgehogs from non-EU countries without veterinary health certificates violates EU Regulation 2016/429 (Animal Health Law).
Local authorities (e.g., County Environmental Guard) conduct periodic inspections. Non-compliance risks fines up to €5,000 or confiscation under Government Emergency Ordinance 57/2007. Prospective owners should consult the MEWF’s 2026 Guidelines for Non-Traditional Pets for updated species-specific restrictions.