No, owning a raccoon in Romania is prohibited under Law 13/2015 on the Protection of Animals, which classifies raccoons as invasive alien species. The National Environmental Guard enforces this ban, with penalties up to RON 20,000 (≈€4,000) for violations. Exceptions require permits from the Ministry of Environment, typically granted only for scientific or conservation purposes.
Key Regulations for Owning a Raccoon in Romania
- Invasive Species Ban: Raccoons (Procyon lotor) are listed in Government Decision 1218/2012 as harmful to native ecosystems, barring private ownership.
- Permit Requirements: Only institutions with research or rehabilitation licenses may hold raccoons, subject to annual inspections by the Environmental Guard.
- 2026 Compliance Shift: New EU regulations under the Invasive Alien Species Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 will tighten controls, requiring mandatory reporting of any existing raccoons to local authorities.
The Ministry of Environment’s 2023 guidance clarifies that even temporary possession (e.g., for veterinary care) mandates prior approval. Non-compliance risks confiscation, fines, or criminal charges under the Penal Code’s environmental provisions.