Is Owning a Kangaroo Legal in New Mexico After the 2026 Law Changes?

No, owning a kangaroo in New Mexico is prohibited under state wildlife regulations, which classify them as prohibited species. The New Mexico Department of Game and Fish (NMDGF) enforces strict wildlife possession laws, requiring permits for exotic species, but kangaroos are explicitly excluded. Violations may result in fines or confiscation under the State Wildlife Conservation Act (NMSA 1978, § 17-2-37).


Key Regulations for Owning a Kangaroo in New Mexico

  • Prohibited Species Status: Kangaroos are listed as non-native wildlife under NMDGF regulations, barring private ownership without an exemption permit, which is rarely granted.
  • Permit Requirements: Even if considered for a permit, applicants must demonstrate compliance with the Wildlife Conservation Act and secure approval from the NMDGF Director, a process that excludes kangaroos due to ecological risks.
  • Local Ordinances: Municipalities like Albuquerque and Santa Fe impose additional restrictions, often mirroring state prohibitions, with enforcement through local animal control ordinances.

Recent legislative shifts, such as the 2026 proposed amendments to the Exotic Wildlife Permit Act, aim to further restrict non-native species possession, reinforcing the state’s stance against kangaroo ownership. Violations may trigger penalties under NMSA 1978, § 17-2-45, including civil penalties up to $10,000 and potential criminal misdemeanor charges.