No, owning a monkey in Indonesia is illegal under Law No. 5 of 1990 on Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems, unless licensed for scientific or conservation purposes by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF). The 2026 draft amendments to the Wildlife Conservation Act tighten penalties, including fines up to IDR 10 billion (≈USD 650,000) and imprisonment for illegal possession. Local governments, such as DKI Jakarta’s Provincial Regulation No. 6 of 2022, further prohibit private ownership to curb wildlife trafficking.
Key Regulations for Owning a Monkey in Indonesia
- Prohibited Species: All non-human primates (e.g., macaques, gibbons) are listed under CITES Appendix II, requiring MoEF permits for restricted activities like research or rehabilitation. Unauthorized possession constitutes a criminal offense under Article 21 of Law No. 5/1990.
- Permit Requirements: Exemptions exist only for zoos, sanctuaries, or licensed breeders, with mandatory microchipping and health certifications. The 2026 revisions mandate DNA profiling for traceability, aligning with ASEAN wildlife crime protocols.
- Enforcement: Local authorities (e.g., BKSDA offices) conduct raids on illegal pet trades, as seen in 2023’s Operation Kesatria in Sumatra, seizing 47 macaques. Violators face asset forfeiture under Law No. 18 of 2009 on Animal Husbandry and Health.