Yes, crossbows are legal in Finland for hunting and sport, but subject to strict permit requirements under the Hunting Act (Laki metsästyksestä 615/1993) and Firearms Act (Aseet ja ammukset 1/1998). Hunters must hold a valid hunting license, while recreational users require a separate permit from local police authorities. Recent 2026 amendments to the Nature Conservation Act impose additional tracking obligations for crossbow purchases exceeding 500 euros.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Finland
- Hunting Permits: Crossbows are restricted to licensed hunters during approved seasons, with caliber and draw-weight limits enforced by the Finnish Wildlife Agency (Riista- ja kalatalouden tutkimuslaitos).
- Recreational Use: Non-hunters must obtain a crossbow permit from the police, valid for 5 years, with mandatory background checks under the Police Act (Poliisilaki 872/2011).
- Sales & Storage: Dealers must register transactions with the National Bureau of Investigations (Keskusrikospoliisi); crossbows over 120 joules require secure storage in locked containers, per Firearms Decree (Aseasetus 100/2018).
Local municipalities may impose supplementary restrictions, particularly in urban areas. Violations of storage or permit conditions may result in fines up to €5,000 or confiscation under the Criminal Code (Rikoslaki 39/1889).