No. Pepper spray is classified as a restricted weapon under China’s Public Security Administration Punishments Law and Regulations on the Administration of Public Security Equipment. Civilian possession without authorization is illegal, with violations punishable by fines up to ¥5,000 or administrative detention.
Key Regulations for Pepper Spray in China
- Prohibited for civilians: Unlicensed possession or use is a violation under Article 32 of the Public Security Administration Punishments Law.
- Authorized exceptions: Only law enforcement, security personnel, or entities with special permits (e.g., from the Ministry of Public Security) may legally possess pepper spray.
- 2026 compliance shifts: Draft amendments to the Regulations on the Administration of Public Security Equipment propose stricter penalties for unauthorized sales, including e-commerce platforms.
Local enforcement varies, but public security bureaus (公安局) routinely confiscate unlicensed pepper spray during routine checks. Foreign travelers carrying it risk immediate detention or deportation.