Is Selling Homemade Food Legal in Nebraska After the 2026 Regulatory Updates?

Yes, Nebraska permits the sale of certain homemade foods under the Nebraska Homemade Food Act (LB 384, effective 2017), but strict limitations apply. Cottage food operations may sell non-perishable items directly to consumers without a permit, though local health departments may impose additional rules. Perishable foods require commercial licensing, and sales beyond Nebraska trigger federal compliance.

Key Regulations for Selling Homemade Food in Nebraska

  • Cottage Food Exemption: Non-potentially hazardous foods (e.g., baked goods, jams, granola) may be sold without a permit if labeled with ingredients, allergens, and the producer’s name/address. Total annual sales must not exceed $50,000.
  • Permit Requirements for Perishables: Foods requiring refrigeration (e.g., custards, meat pies) necessitate a Food Establishment Permit from the Nebraska Department of Agriculture (NDA), with inspections mandated for compliance.
  • Sales Restrictions: Direct-to-consumer sales (farmers markets, online, or home) are permitted, but wholesale distribution or retail store sales require additional NDA certification. Local ordinances may further restrict zoning or venue-specific rules.

The NDA’s 2026 draft guidance proposes stricter labeling for cottage foods, including allergen disclosures in 12pt font, aligning with FDA Food Code updates. Violations risk fines up to $1,000 per offense. Consult the NDA’s Cottage Food Operations Guide for annual recertification deadlines and prohibited items (e.g., canned fruits/vegetables).