Yes, spearguns are legal in Connecticut but subject to strict state and municipal regulations. The Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) permits their use for recreational spearfishing, subject to licensing, seasonal restrictions, and equipment specifications. Local ordinances in coastal municipalities like Groton or New London may impose additional limitations, including proximity to public beaches or designated no-take zones. Compliance with federal guidelines under the Magnuson-Stevens Act is also mandatory for saltwater species.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Connecticut
- Licensing Requirements: A valid Connecticut Recreational Saltwater Fishing License is mandatory for speargun use in marine waters. Freshwater use requires a separate trout stamp if targeting species like pike or bass.
- Seasonal and Species Restrictions: Spearguns may only be used during open seasons for target species (e.g., striped bass from April 15–December 15). Certain species, such as Atlantic sturgeon, are prohibited year-round under DEEP’s 2024–2026 species management plan.
- Equipment Specifications: Spearguns must not exceed 5 feet in length, and barbed spear tips are banned in Long Island Sound to reduce bycatch. Nighttime spearfishing is prohibited within 100 yards of shore in New Haven County as per 2025 municipal ordinances.
Violations of these provisions may result in fines up to $1,000 under Connecticut General Statutes §26-141, with enforcement coordinated by DEEP’s Marine Division and local conservation officers. Always verify municipal codes, as towns like Mystic have enacted additional buffer zones near shellfish beds.