Yes, spearguns are legal in France but tightly regulated under the Code de l’environnement and Code rural, requiring permits and adherence to regional fishing laws. Compliance with 2026 EU biodiversity directives further restricts use in protected marine zones.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in France
- Permit Requirement: A permis de pêche sous-marine is mandatory, issued by local Directions Départementales des Territoires et de la Mer (DDTM) offices, with age restrictions (minimum 16 years) and mandatory training.
- Prohibited Areas: Use is banned in Parcs Nationaux Marins (e.g., Port-Cros, Calanques) and Natura 2000 sites, enforced via GPS-based monitoring under the 2023 Loi Climat et Résilience.
- Equipment Limits: Only manual or pneumatic spearguns with a maximum power of 10 joules are permitted; electric spearguns are prohibited nationwide.