Yes, spearguns are legal in New Zealand but subject to strict controls under the Fisheries Act 1996 and Conservation Act 1987. Their use is permitted only for recreational spearfishing with a current fishing license, excluding certain protected species and designated areas. Compliance with MPI’s 2026 sustainability reforms is mandatory, requiring adherence to regional catch limits and gear specifications.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in New Zealand
- Licensing and Permits: A recreational fishing license is required, obtainable via the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI). Commercial use is prohibited without a separate permit under the Fisheries (Commercial Fishing) Regulations 2001.
- Species and Gear Restrictions: Only non-protected finfish may be targeted, with spearguns banned for crustaceans, mollusks, or any species listed under the Wildlife Act 1953. Spearguns must not exceed 1.5 meters in length or use mechanical reloading mechanisms.
- Area and Seasonal Limits: Use is restricted in marine reserves, customary fishing areas, and during closed seasons for target species. Regional councils (e.g., Auckland Council) may impose additional bylaws, enforceable under the Resource Management Act 1991.