Yes, homeschooling is legal in France, but it is tightly controlled under the 2021 “Séparatisme” law and subsequent 2024 decrees. Parents must declare annually to the académie (regional education authority) and justify pedagogical rationale. Since 2026, homeschooling for non-medical reasons is restricted to children with specific needs or exceptional circumstances, with prior authorization required.
Key Regulations for Homeschooling in France
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Annual Declaration Mandate: Parents must submit a formal declaration to the rectorat (regional education office) by September 30 each year, detailing the child’s learning plan and pedagogical methods. Failure to comply risks administrative penalties or court-ordered school reintegration.
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Authorization for Non-Medical Cases: From 2026, homeschooling for reasons other than disability, health, itinerant lifestyle, or elite sports training requires prior approval from the inspection académique. Decisions are discretionary, based on pedagogical coherence and social integration criteria.
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Inspections and Evaluations: The académie conducts at least two annual inspections to verify compliance with the national curriculum (socle commun). Children aged 6–16 must demonstrate progress equivalent to school peers, assessed via standardized tests or portfolio reviews. Non-compliance may trigger compulsory schooling.