Yes,
Spearguns are legal in South Korea but subject to strict regulations under the Act on the Management of Firearms, Swords, and Explosives and local fisheries laws. Civilian ownership requires permits from the National Police Agency (NPA) and compliance with regional fishing ordinances. Recent 2026 amendments tighten storage protocols and restrict speargun use to designated coastal zones, aligning with broader maritime conservation policies.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in South Korea
- Permit Requirements: Civilian use mandates a Firearms Handling License from the NPA, with spearguns classified as “restricted tools” requiring annual renewal. Applicants must pass background checks and demonstrate legitimate fishing purposes.
- Designated Use Zones: Spearguns are prohibited in inland waters and most coastal areas. Only licensed spearfishing is permitted in approved zones, as outlined in the Marine Fisheries Act and local ordinances (e.g., Jeju Special Self-Governing Province’s 2025 restrictions).
- Storage & Transport: Firearms (including spearguns) must be stored in NPA-approved safes, with transport limited to direct routes between storage and fishing sites. Violations trigger immediate revocation and potential criminal liability under the Act on the Management of Firearms.